Introduction to Vintage Erotic Cinema

Vintage erotic movies have long been celebrated for their sensuality, artistry, and bold exploration of desire. These films, often controversial and groundbreaking for their time, helped redefine the adult genre by blending eroticism with compelling storytelling and visual splendor. In this article, we take a closer look at 50 iconic vintage adult movies that have left a lasting impact on cinema and continue to captivate audiences today.

Iconic Films That Defined the Genre

From the legendary “Emmanuelle” (1974) to “Lady Chatterley’s Lover” (1981), each film represents a unique chapter in the evolution of adult entertainment. “Deep Throat” (1972) became a mainstream success and broke barriers, while “The Story of O” (1975) delves into the dark, psychological world of BDSM. The films featured in this list, such as “The Pirate” (1975) and “The Seduction of Inga” (1971), are a blend of eroticism, art, and often daring narratives that pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in their era.

The Influence of Classic Erotic Films

Some films, like “Black Sunday” (1977), combined suspense and sexuality, creating a hybrid genre that appealed to broader audiences. Others, like “Emmanuelle”, brought soft eroticism to the forefront, focusing on emotional depth and sexual awakening. These films blurred the lines between adult entertainment and art cinema.

The Legacy of Vintage Erotic Movies

These vintage erotic movies have earned their place in cinematic history, shaping the landscape of adult films and their cultural impact. Whether celebrated for their sensuality or their narrative sophistication, these films remain timeless classics that continue to influence the genre today. From boundary-pushing content to high artistic value, the legacy of vintage erotic movies is undeniable.

Impact on Modern Cinema

In summary, the 50 vintage erotic movies on this list showcase the evolution of adult films from a taboo subject to a respected art form. Their impact on modern cinema, culture, and even mainstream entertainment cannot be overstated. These films are as much about exploring human nature as they are about celebrating the beauty of eroticism.

1. Emmanuelle (1974)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Sylvia Kristel, Alain Cuny

Plot Summary: Emmanuelle embarks on a journey of sexual exploration in Thailand, encountering new passions and cultural experiences.

What Makes It Special: The film’s stunning locations and intimate storytelling set the standard for modern erotic cinema.

Legacy/Reception: A groundbreaking film that gained worldwide acclaim and spawned a successful series.

2. Last Tango in Paris (1972)

Director: Bernardo Bertolucci

Cast: Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider

Plot Summary: A middle-aged man and a young woman begin a tumultuous and anonymous sexual relationship in Paris.

What Makes It Special: Its raw performances and daring themes pushed the boundaries of cinema.

Legacy/Reception: A controversial yet critically acclaimed masterpiece of erotic drama.

3. The Night Porter (1974)

Director: Liliana Cavani

Cast: Dirk Bogarde, Charlotte Rampling

Plot Summary: A former Nazi officer and a concentration camp survivor rekindle their sadomasochistic relationship years after the war.

What Makes It Special: Its exploration of trauma, guilt, and forbidden desires is both provocative and haunting.

Legacy/Reception: Widely regarded as a bold and unforgettable cinematic experience.

4. Belle de Jour (1967)

Director: Luis Buñuel

Cast: Catherine Deneuve, Jean Sorel

Plot Summary: A bored housewife explores her fantasies by working as a high-class escort during the day.

What Makes It Special: Its surreal narrative and complex exploration of desire make it a landmark film.

Legacy/Reception: A critically acclaimed classic that continues to influence filmmakers today.

5. The Story of O (1975)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Corinne Cléry, Udo Kier

Plot Summary: A woman willingly becomes the object of her lover’s desires, navigating a world of submission and power.

What Makes It Special: Its daring portrayal of BDSM themes remains iconic.

Legacy/Reception: A controversial yet influential film in the genre of vintage adult movies.

6. Eyes Wide Shut (1999)

Director: Stanley Kubrick

Cast: Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman

Plot Summary: A doctor embarks on a night-long journey into a mysterious and erotic underworld after his wife admits to having sexual fantasies.

What Makes It Special: Kubrick’s exploration of trust, intimacy, and hidden desires is visually stunning and emotionally complex.

Legacy/Reception: A highly debated masterpiece that blurs the line between eroticism and psychological drama.

7. Venus in Furs (1969)

Director: Jesús Franco

Cast: James Darren, Barbara McNair, Klaus Kinski

Plot Summary: A jazz musician discovers the body of a mysterious woman and becomes haunted by her seductive presence.

What Makes It Special: A dreamlike narrative combined with atmospheric visuals creates a haunting yet sensual experience.

Legacy/Reception: A cult classic that explores obsession and revenge with a touch of surrealism.

8. The Housemaid (1960)

Director: Kim Ki-young

Cast: Lee Eun-shim, Ju Jeung-ryu

Plot Summary: A housemaid’s arrival disrupts the lives of a middle-class family, leading to seduction and tragedy.

What Makes It Special: A gripping psychological drama with themes of class and desire.

Legacy/Reception: A cornerstone of Korean cinema, praised for its bold narrative.

9. Laura’s Toys (1975)

Director: Joseph W. Sarno

Cast: Rebecca Brooke, Eric Edwards

Plot Summary: An archaeologist and his wife explore the boundaries of their relationship in a story filled with passion and discovery.

What Makes It Special: Its poetic storytelling and scenic cinematography set it apart in the erotic genre.

Legacy/Reception: A testament to Sarno’s unique approach to artful erotica.

10. Score (1974)

Director: Radley Metzger

Cast: Claire Wilbur, Lynn Lowry

Plot Summary: A swinging couple leads their conservative neighbors into a weekend of sexual exploration.

What Makes It Special: Its portrayal of sexual fluidity and liberation was groundbreaking for its time.

Legacy/Reception: Celebrated for its wit and progressive themes.

11. The Pirate (1975)

Director: Gérard Kikoïne

Cast: Shirley Knight, Guy Debord

Plot Summary: The story of a young woman trapped in a conflict between sexual desire and societal expectations in a remote island setting.

What Makes It Special: Combining themes of freedom, desire, and rebellion, the film stands as a provocative piece of cinema.

Legacy/Reception: Cult status for its daring exploration of sexual liberation.

12. Watermelon Man (1970)

Director: Melvin Van Peebles

Cast: Godfrey Cambridge, Estelle Parsons

Plot Summary: A middle-class man wakes up one morning to find he has been transformed into a black man, which leads to a series of profound and sexual revelations.

What Makes It Special: An intersection of race, sexuality, and identity, this film blends comedy with social commentary.

Legacy/Reception: A radical exploration of racial identity and social norms, combining both humor and eroticism.

13. The Claim (1973)

Director: Peter Sykes

Cast: Ingrid Pitt, Patrick Mower

Plot Summary: A tale of sexual intrigue in a small English town, where a woman seeks to avenge her troubled past by entering a torrid affair with a man with a dark secret.

What Makes It Special: Erotic and suspenseful, the film explores themes of betrayal and redemption through an unforgettable romance.

Legacy/Reception: A notable example of the 1970s erotic thriller genre, praised for its tension and bold narrative.

14. Deep Throat (1972)

Director: Gerard Damiano

Cast: Linda Lovelace, Harry Reems

Plot Summary: The story of a woman who is unable to experience sexual pleasure due to a physical anomaly, and her search for a solution to her problem.

What Makes It Special: One of the first adult films to achieve mainstream success, making Linda Lovelace a household name.

Legacy/Reception: A pioneering film in the adult genre that crossed over into mainstream culture.

15. The Stewardesses (1969)

Director: Allan Silliphant

Cast: Nancy R. McCann, Diane Webber

Plot Summary: A group of airline stewardesses navigate their romantic and sexual lives while encountering various comedic and erotic situations.

What Makes It Special: One of the first adult films to feature a plot that blended eroticism with comedy, becoming a box office success.

Legacy/Reception: Known for its innovative use of 3D technology, which became a hallmark of the early 1970s adult films.

16. The Opening of Misty Beethoven (1976)

Director: Radley Metzger

Cast: Constance Money, Jamie Gillis

Plot Summary: A modern-day version of “Pygmalion,” where a rich, debonair man trains a young woman to become a high-class prostitute.

What Makes It Special: A classy and humorous take on the pornographic genre, renowned for its witty dialogue and sophisticated approach.

Legacy/Reception: Celebrated as one of the best adult films of the 1970s, bridging the gap between adult cinema and mainstream storytelling.

17. Behind the Green Door (1972)

Director: Artie Mitchell

Cast: Marilyn Chambers, George S. McDonald

Plot Summary: A woman is hypnotized and taken to a mysterious club, where she embarks on a journey of sexual discovery.

What Makes It Special: Famous for its explicit content and Marilyn Chambers’ legendary performance.

Legacy/Reception: One of the most influential adult films of the 1970s, paving the way for hardcore films to enter the mainstream.

18. Caligula (1979)

Director: Tinto Brass

Cast: Malcolm McDowell, Teresa Ann Savoy, Peter O’Toole

Plot Summary: A controversial film about the life and reign of the infamous Roman Emperor Caligula, filled with explicit scenes of sexual decadence.

What Makes It Special: Its extravagant and taboo-breaking nature, blending historical drama with explicit adult content.

Legacy/Reception: Known for its shock value and its scandalous blend of art and pornography.

19. The Lustful Turk (1974)

Director: Don Edmonds

Cast: Sandy Dempsey, John Leslie

Plot Summary: A young woman is abducted by a Turkish sultan, where she is forced into sexual submission and a tumultuous romance.

What Makes It Special: Known for its exploration of dominance and submission themes within a historical narrative.

Legacy/Reception: A controversial film that helped define the “erotic thriller” subgenre.

20. The Devil in Miss Jones (1973)

Director: Gerard Damiano

Cast: Georgina Spelvin, John Clemens

Plot Summary: A woman, after committing suicide, goes to hell but is given a chance to redeem herself through sexual acts.

What Makes It Special: Its compelling narrative and emotional depth set it apart from other adult films of its time.

Legacy/Reception: A pivotal film in the adult genre, known for its dramatic and psychological intensity.

21. The Night Porter (1974)

Director: Liliana Cavani

Cast: Charlotte Rampling, Dirk Bogarde

Plot Summary: A former concentration camp survivor rekindles a complicated relationship with her Nazi captor years after the war in a dark, erotic drama.

What Makes It Special: Its unique blend of historical trauma and eroticism explores the psychological scars left by war and the forbidden nature of their bond.

Legacy/Reception: A cult classic for its daring, controversial themes and bold approach to the connection between trauma and desire.

22. I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967)

Director: Vilgot Sjöman

Cast: Lena Nyman, Bjoern Andresen

Plot Summary: A Swedish film that explores sexual liberation, societal norms, and personal identity, following a young woman’s journey of sexual awakening and political engagement.

What Makes It Special: One of the earliest films to openly depict nudity and sexual activity, it sparked debates about censorship and the boundaries of art and pornography.

Legacy/Reception: A landmark in cinema that challenged traditional notions of eroticism and freedom, leaving a significant mark on the countercultural movements of the 1960s and ’70s.

23. Emmanuelle (1974)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Sylvia Kristel, Umberto Orsini

Plot Summary: A young woman embarks on a sensual journey of self-discovery while living in Thailand with her diplomat husband, exploring freedom and desire.

What Makes It Special: A French erotic classic that made Sylvia Kristel a star, celebrated for its exotic location and exploration of sexual liberation.

Legacy/Reception: Emmanuelle became one of the most successful erotic films of all time, inspiring a series of sequels and imitations.

24. Naked Came the Stranger (1975)

Director: Jonathan Demme

Cast: Rebecca Brooks, Gary Warner

Plot Summary: A married woman embarks on an affair with a younger man, exploring her sexuality in ways that challenge her traditional values.

What Makes It Special: Known for its sharp social commentary and frank portrayal of female sexual desire and empowerment.

Legacy/Reception: Though it did not receive major critical acclaim, it was one of the notable adult films of the 1970s that explored taboo subjects with a sense of humor.

25. The Story of O (1975)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Corinne Cléry, Udo Kier

Plot Summary: A woman’s sexual submission to her lover leads her into a world of sadomasochism, exploring themes of domination and erotic surrender.

What Makes It Special: An explicit adaptation of the famous novel by Pauline Réage, it has become a cornerstone of BDSM-themed cinema.

Legacy/Reception: A landmark in erotic cinema, considered both controversial and influential in the portrayal of power dynamics in relationships.

26. The Erotic Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1975)

Director: Jess Franco

Cast: Oliver Reed, Rosanna Yanni

Plot Summary: An adult retelling of the classic story of Robinson Crusoe, focusing on his sexual adventures after being stranded on a deserted island.

What Makes It Special: Known for its high levels of nudity and sensuality, it is a distinct reimagining of the classic adventure story with erotic overtones.

Legacy/Reception: A cult classic within Jess Franco’s extensive filmography, combining adventure and eroticism in a groundbreaking way.

27. The Golden Seal (1976)

Director: Jonathan Demme

Cast: Linda Lovelace, John Leslie

Plot Summary: A woman finds herself caught between two men and explores her sexual desires in a series of passionate encounters.

What Makes It Special: Notable for its exploration of women’s agency in relationships, particularly in the adult genre.

Legacy/Reception: Regarded as a significant entry in the genre, blending eroticism with emotional depth.

28. Hot and Saucy Pizza Girls (1979)

Director: Joe Sarno

Cast: Annette Haven, John Leslie

Plot Summary: A group of pizza delivery girls get involved in a series of steamy adventures, mixing erotic encounters with comedy and adventure.

What Makes It Special: A lighthearted and playful adult film that combines humor and erotica with a sense of adventure.

Legacy/Reception: A beloved film among fans of 1970s erotic cinema, particularly for its comedic elements.

29. The Devil’s Advocate (1977)

Director: Peter Sykes

Cast: Rosalind Cash, Michael L. McDonald

Plot Summary: The story of a young woman who delves into the occult and learns about herself through a series of mysterious and sensual experiences.

What Makes It Special: A blend of supernatural themes and erotic encounters, with a focus on the sensual and the forbidden.

Legacy/Reception: A cult film with an emphasis on dark themes and eroticism, well regarded in niche circles of genre fans.

30. My Sweet Little Village (1983)

Director: Duccio Tessari

Cast: Luigi Diberti, Ivana Monti

Plot Summary: A charming, erotic tale set in a small Italian village, following the lives and loves of its residents.

What Makes It Special: Combining humor with sensuality, this film portrays the romantic entanglements of its characters in a delightful manner.

Legacy/Reception: A well-loved classic for fans of European erotic cinema, mixing gentle humor with moments of erotic tension.

31. The Love Nut (1966)

Director: Sidney J. Furie

Cast: Tina Louise, Jonathan Winters

Plot Summary: A wild, eccentric comedy that intertwines romance and eroticism, following a love-stricken woman caught in a love triangle while traveling on a cruise.

What Makes It Special: Its blending of slapstick comedy and adult themes is a unique feature, offering both humor and sensuality.

Legacy/Reception: While not a major hit, it has found a niche following due to its quirky, fun combination of romance and adult humor.

32. Sensations (1975)

Director: John C. McCarthy

Cast: Suzanne Fields, Robert Kerman

Plot Summary: A sexually adventurous woman meets a series of interesting characters and experiences heightened passions throughout the film, exploring the world of taboo and indulgence.

What Makes It Special: Known for its progressive depiction of female sexuality, the film embraces freedom and liberation in sexual experiences.

Legacy/Reception: Widely praised within the adult film community for its portrayal of the modern sexual landscape and empowered women.

33. Behind the Green Door (1972)

Director: Artie Mitchell

Cast: Marilyn Chambers, George S. McDonald

Plot Summary: This iconic adult film follows a young woman’s mysterious sexual awakening behind the doors of a private club, becoming one of the most well-known adult films of the 1970s.

What Makes It Special: Considered one of the first “hardcore” films with a cinematic structure, it broke boundaries and was groundbreaking for its genre.

Legacy/Reception: A cult classic that made Marilyn Chambers a household name, cementing her legacy in adult cinema history.

34. Deep Throat (1972)

Director: Gerard Damiano

Cast: Linda Lovelace, Harry Reems

Plot Summary: A woman struggles with a sexual condition but discovers a new, liberating side to her sexuality through oral sex, revolutionizing adult cinema in the process.

What Makes It Special: It became a phenomenon, offering a new level of explicitness that garnered mainstream attention and led to debates about freedom and morality in film.

Legacy/Reception: Deep Throat remains one of the most famous adult films in history, hailed for its cultural impact and its role in normalizing explicit material in mainstream media.

35. A Clockwork Orange (1971)

Director: Stanley Kubrick

Cast: Malcolm McDowell, Patrick Magee

Plot Summary: A disturbing and provocative look at violence, free will, and sexual control, this film features a protagonist who experiences extreme sexual and violent fantasies in a dystopian future.

What Makes It Special: Although not explicitly erotic, it combines themes of sexuality and violence in ways that pushed boundaries and challenged societal norms.

Legacy/Reception: A controversial yet highly influential film, A Clockwork Orange is considered one of Kubrick’s masterpieces for its boldness and thought-provoking commentary.

36. The Last Tango in Paris (1972)

Director: Bernardo Bertolucci

Cast: Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider

Plot Summary: A grieving American man embarks on an anonymous sexual relationship with a young woman in Paris, leading to intense emotional and physical exploration.

What Makes It Special: The film’s raw emotional and physical intimacy, including one particularly controversial scene, made it a landmark in erotic cinema.

Legacy/Reception: Despite its controversial reception, it remains a cinematic classic, praised for its powerful performances and exploration of passion and loss.

37. Caligula (1979)

Director: Tinto Brass

Cast: Malcolm McDowell, Helen Mirren

Plot Summary: A sexually explicit historical drama based on the life of the Roman Emperor Caligula, showcasing his decadent and cruel reign.

What Makes It Special: Known for its extreme and controversial content, Caligula blends history, politics, and pornographic elements to create a unique and scandalous film.

Legacy/Reception: Caligula’s shocking content led to debates about the limits of cinema and became infamous for its graphic nature.

38. The Devil in Miss Jones (1973)

Director: Gerard Damiano

Cast: Georgina Spelvin, Harry Reems

Plot Summary: A woman, after attempting suicide, finds herself in hell but gets a second chance to live through a series of sexually charged and liberating experiences.

What Makes It Special: Known for its combination of deep psychological exploration and explicit sexual content, it helped redefine adult films in the 1970s.

Legacy/Reception: A critically acclaimed adult film, The Devil in Miss Jones is often considered one of the best adult films ever made for its compelling storytelling and erotic intensity.

39. The Opening of Misty Beethoven (1976)

Director: Radley Metzger

Cast: Constance Money, Jamie Gillis

Plot Summary: A reimagining of the classic play “Pygmalion” set in the world of pornography, following the transformation of a shy woman into a sexual icon.

What Makes It Special: Regarded as one of the most artistic adult films, it blends humor, romance, and explicit content with a sophisticated narrative.

Legacy/Reception: Considered one of the greatest adult films of all time, it elevated the genre and became a reference point for more story-driven adult cinema.

40. The Lovers (1973)

Director: Jean-Jacques Annaud

Cast: Jane Birkin, Daniel Gélin

Plot Summary: A French drama about a woman caught in a passionate love triangle, exploring themes of sexual liberation and emotional conflict.

What Makes It Special: Known for its sensuality and exploration of love and desire, it combines art cinema with eroticism to produce a truly captivating film.

Legacy/Reception: The Lovers is highly regarded for its emotional depth and portrayal of complex human relationships through its explicit scenes.

41. The Sexualist (1970)

Director: Jesus Franco

Cast: Lena Romay, Alfredo Landa

Plot Summary: A provocative drama that delves into sexual experimentation and the psychology behind it, following a man’s quest for sexual liberation in a conservative society.

What Makes It Special: It showcases a blend of psychological exploration and eroticism, typical of the genre’s more intellectual offerings during the era.

Legacy/Reception: Often overlooked in mainstream cinema but revered in cult circles for its combination of complex themes and explicit adult content.

42. Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1981)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Sylvia Kristel, Nicholas Clay

Plot Summary: A sensual and evocative film based on the famous D.H. Lawrence novel about the passionate affair between a married aristocrat and her gamekeeper.

What Makes It Special: Known for its lush cinematography and explicit content, the film explores themes of love, class, and sexuality with a sophisticated narrative.

Legacy/Reception: Lady Chatterley’s Lover is considered one of the best adaptations of the novel and remains a classic in erotic cinema, balancing emotional depth with sexual liberation.

43. Black Sunday (1977)

Director: John Frankenheimer

Cast: Marthe Keller, Robert Shaw

Plot Summary: A psychological thriller with an undercurrent of eroticism, where a complex and dangerous relationship develops during an Olympic event, combining suspense and sexuality.

What Makes It Special: Its skillful blend of eroticism with thrilling tension set it apart from more straightforward adult films of the time.

Legacy/Reception: Though more of a suspense thriller, Black Sunday has earned a spot as a dark, sensual classic, appreciated for its unpredictable and edgy narrative.

44. The Story of O (1975)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Corinne Cléry, Udo Kier

Plot Summary: Based on the controversial novel by Pauline Réage, the film follows the sexual and psychological journey of a woman who submits to a life of domination and degradation.

What Makes It Special: The Story of O is notable for its exploration of BDSM themes and its cultural impact in the adult film world, pushing boundaries at the time of its release.

Legacy/Reception: Despite its controversy, it remains an influential film in the adult genre, praised for its daring themes and its sophisticated cinematic style.

45. Emmanuelle (1974)

Director: Just Jaeckin

Cast: Sylvia Kristel, Alain Cuny

Plot Summary: The sensual tale of a young woman’s sexual awakening in a luxurious tropical setting, blending eroticism with emotional discovery.

What Makes It Special: Emmanuelle became one of the most iconic adult films, known for its exotic setting, its exploration of sexual liberation, and its soft eroticism.

Legacy/Reception: Emmanuelle’s success led to sequels and cemented its place in erotic cinema history, influencing the genre with its more artistic approach to adult film.

46. Desire (1976)

Director: George Kuchar

Cast: Laura Kennedy, Eric Edwards

Plot Summary: A quirky and playful adult film that combines surrealist elements with an exploration of desire and sexuality, offering a unique perspective on erotic cinema.

What Makes It Special: Desire stands out for its avant-garde style, experimental storytelling, and an unconventional approach to eroticism.

Legacy/Reception: Though not as widely known, it remains a cult favorite among fans of experimental adult cinema.

47. The Seduction of Inga (1971)

Director: Joseph W. Sarno

Cast: Marie Forså, Heinz Drache

Plot Summary: Inga is a young woman who embarks on an affair with a wealthy older man, leading her into a world of sexual discovery and exploration.

What Makes It Special: Known for its slow burn of eroticism and deep emotional connections, this film is a standout in the “sexploitation” genre, elevating the genre’s focus on psychology and character development.

Legacy/Reception: A beloved entry in the world of erotic cinema, especially appreciated for its artistic and emotional approach to adult themes.

48. The Notorious Cleopatra (1970)

Director: John T. Carr

Cast: Ursula Andress, Guy Madison

Plot Summary: A retelling of the life of Cleopatra, this film explores the seductive power of the queen as she engages in passionate liaisons with powerful men, full of lush visuals and erotic intrigue.

What Makes It Special: The film stands out for its opulent set design and the striking performance by Ursula Andress, blending historical drama with eroticism in a daring way.

Legacy/Reception: Despite its controversial subject matter, the film has garnered a cult following for its depiction of sexuality and its stunning visual presentation.

49. The Boogey Man (1980)

Director: Ulli Lommel

Cast: Suzanna Love, John Carradine

Plot Summary: A mix of horror and eroticism, this film explores a woman’s fear of a dark family secret while navigating her own complicated sexual desires.

What Makes It Special: The Boogey Man blends elements of horror and eroticism in a way that was ahead of its time, offering a unique take on genre fusion.

Legacy/Reception: Though not a mainstream hit, it has gained a following for its innovative use of sexuality within the horror genre.

50. The Shape of Water (2017)

Director: Guillermo del Toro

Cast: Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon

Plot Summary: A mute woman forms a forbidden relationship with a mysterious sea creature, exploring themes of love, isolation, and sensuality beyond the human realm.

What Makes It Special: While not explicitly an adult film, it is a beautifully crafted story about unconventional romance and sensuality, blending fantasy and eroticism in an artistic manner.

Legacy/Reception: The film won several Academy Awards and has been hailed as a modern masterpiece for its touching and unique portrayal of love and desire.